CHARTER SCHOOL SCANDALS

A compilation of news articles about charter schools which have been charged with, or are highly suspected of, tampering with admissions, grades, attendance and testing; misuse of funds and embezzlement; engaging in nepotism and conflicts of interest; engaging in complicated and shady real estate deals; and/or have been engaging in other questionable, unethical, borderline-legal, or illegal activities. This is also a record of charter school instability and other unsavory tidbits.

Gulen charter schools state-by-state

(Updated 7/24/2012)

This research project is in progress. Pages for 19 of the 32 states where Gulen charter schools have been established or attempted have now been completed.

Click on a state to learn detailed information about its Gulen charter schools and associated organizations. On each state’s page the schools are listed in chronological order of opening or attempt. The enrollment figures for 2010-2011 were obtained @ NAPCS Dashboard, and are presumed to be correct.

The total enrollment of the 126 Gulen charter schools operating in 2010-2011 was 44,727 students. Two of the schools were closed at the end of that school year, but eleven new schools were opened in 2011-2012. That made the current total count of schools = 135.

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WEST REGION

The Accord Institute for Educational Research oversees schools in these states and receives a cut of their funding for management services. Students at these schools have participated in Turkish culture promotional activities sponsored by the Pacific Institute and/or its related organizations (Anatolian Festival, Turkish Language Olympics). The leaders of the Pacifica Institute have readily acknowledged that they are affiliated with the Gulen movement (2008 diplomatic cable released by WikiLeaks).

State (7)	Enrollment in 2010-2011
Arizona	2227
California	2804
Colorado	607
Hawaii	n/a
Nevada	1684
Oregon	n/a
Utah	233
Total regional enrollment in 2010-1011	7555

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SOUTH-CENTRAL REGION

The Cosmos Foundation oversees schools in these states and receives a cut of their funding for management services. Cosmos's Harmony-named schools were featured in "The Global Imam," a New Republic piece about Fethullah Gulen by Suzy Hansen (11/10/2010). Hansen wrote, "...almost all of the Turkish men I met at these schools said they sympathized with or were followers of Gulen."

State (7)	Enrollment in 2010-2011
Arkansas	904
Louisiana	1038
Missouri (west)*	649
New Mexico	214
Oklahoma	1557
Tennessee	277
Texas	18228
Total regional enrollment in 2010-1011	23207

* Note: The schools in Kansas City (western Missouri) are operated by the Cosmos Foundation. The schools in St. Louis (on the Missouri/Ohio border) are operated by Concept Schools, the Midwest Region operator (see below).

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MIDWEST REGION

Concept Schools oversees schools in these states and receives a cut of their funding for management services.

State (6)	Enrollment in 2010-2011
Illinois	815
Indiana	818
Michigan	214
Minnesota	0
Missouri (east)*	340
Ohio	4500
Wisconsin	342
Total regional enrollment in 2010-1011	7029

* Note: The schools in St. Louis (on the Missouri/Ohio border) are operated by Concept Schools. The schools in Kansas City (western Missouri) are operated by the Cosmos Foundation (see above).

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SOUTHEAST REGION

Grace Institute for Educational Research and Resources oversees schools in these states and receives a cut of their funding for management services.

State (3)	Enrollment in 2010-2011
Florida	1759
Georgia	1147
South Carolina	0
Total regional enrollment in 2010-1011	2906

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MID-ATLANTIC REGION

Washington Education Foundation oversees schools in these states and receives a cut of their funding for management services.

State (2)	Enrollment in 2010-2011
Maryland	330
North Carolina	421
Total regional enrollment in 2010-1011	751

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NORTHEAST REGION

Apple Educational Services is the controlling organization that provides management services to schools in these states.

State (4)	Enrollment in 2010-2011
Massachusetts	528
New Jersey	1520
New York	1109
Pennsylvania	522
Total regional enrollment in 2010-1011	3679

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MORE ABOUT THE REGIONAL STRUCTURE

Studying the accelerated expansion of Gulen charter schools over the past few years reveals the six region structure which is gelling. Image by CASILIPS; click to enlarge:

A similar structure was mentioned in a 2011 article about the federal investigation into these schools. From “U.S. charter-school network with Turkish link draws federal attention” (Philadelphia Inquirer, 3/20/2011):

...“Further evidence of the ties comes from a disaffected former teacher from Turkey who told federal investigators that the Gulen Movement had divided the United States into five regions, according to knowledgeable sources. A general manager in each coordinates the activities of the schools and related foundations and cultural centers, he told authorities..."

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GULEN CHARTER SCHOOLS + ATTEMPTS BY STATE REGION

(Completion of chart is in progress)

WEST	# ACTIVE SCHOOLS	# PENDING SCHOOLS	# INACTIVE SCHOOLS *	TOTAL ATTEMPTS
AZ	7	0	2	9
CA	13	15	9	37
CO	1	0	2	3
HI	0	0	1	1
NV	3	0	1	4
OR	0	0	2	2
UT	1	0	0	1
Total = 7 (5 w/active schools)	25	15	17	57

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SOUTH-CENTRAL	# ACTIVE SCHOOLS	# PENDING SCHOOLS	# INACTIVE SCHOOLS *	TOTAL ATTEMPTS
AR	5	0	3	8
LA	1	0	7	8
MO (western)	3	1	0	4
NM	1	0	0	1
OK	4	0	0	4
TN	1	2+	1	4
TX	40	7	2	49
Total = 7 (7 w/active schools)	55	10+	13	78+

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MIDWEST	# ACTIVE SCHOOLS	# PENDING SCHOOLS	# INACTIVE SCHOOLS *	TOTAL ATTEMPTS
IL
IN
MI
MN
MO (eastern)
OH
WI

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SOUTHEAST	# ACTIVE SCHOOLS	# PENDING SCHOOLS	# INACTIVE SCHOOLS *	TOTAL ATTEMPTS
FL	8	5	3	16
GA	3	0	1	4
SC	0	1	2

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MID-ATLANTIC	# ACTIVE SCHOOLS	# PENDING SCHOOLS	# INACTIVE SCHOOLS *	TOTAL ATTEMPTS
MD
NC	1	2	4	7

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NORTHEAST	# ACTIVE SCHOOLS	# PENDING SCHOOLS	# INACTIVE SCHOOLS *	TOTAL ATTEMPTS
MA
NJ
NY	3	2	6	11
PA

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GULEN CHARTER SCHOOL GROWTH

(Click on image to enlarge)

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Inform yourself about the Gulen movement!

1. LISTEN to my interview with At The Chalk Face , slide marker to 32:00 min. (5/19/2013)
2. WATCH the 60 Minutes segment "U.S. charter schools tied to powerful Turkish imam" broadcast. (5/13/2012)
3. READ my response to the 60 Minutes piece.
4. READ my guest article about Gulen charter schools published by The Washington Post. (3/27/2012)
5. WATCH my interview talking about Gulen charter schools, or my presentation at LaborFest (segment between 49:18 min. & 1:07:36 min.)
6. READ my postings labeled "Gulen movement" HERE.

As one observer tweeted, "U.S. media have focused too much on the Islamic nature of the Gulen movement. Real concern is its shady dealings and improprieties."

Please be aware that Gulenists have created a large number of anonymously-operated damage control websites. They started to appear a few months after publication of Greg Toppo's article in USA Today (August 2010).

Remainders

1. Bruce Baker's excellent analysis of whether charter schools are public or private.

2. Jim Horn's Top 10 reasons for why 1%ers support urban charter schools.

3. What reporters covering charter schools need to know about miracle schools, vouchers and all that educational flim-flam (i.e. be skeptical and always follow the money).

4. As of May 2013, only eight states do not have a charter school law: Alabama, Kentucky, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and West Virginia.

5. Balkanize: "to break up (as a region or group) into smaller and often hostile units" (Merriam-Webster dictionary)

6. *Phrase coined by John Thompson: "educational civil war"

7. "A system that allows school operators to donate to the officials that regulate them is pretty sorry." h/t "X"

8. Re the Gulen movement. Two important psychological principals of which to be aware: the Backfire Effect and the Black Swan Theory.

Pleas for charter school oversight

AS U.S. AID GROWS, OVERSIGHT IS URGED FOR CHARTER SCHOOLS; February 24, 2010; New York Times

…The president of one influential charter group told the House Education and Labor Committee that the federal government had spent $2 billion since the mid-1990s to finance new charter schools but less than $2 million, about one-tenth of 1 percent, to ensure that they were held to high standards.
“It’s as if the federal government had spent billions for new highway construction, but nothing to put up guardrails along the sides of those highways,” said Greg Richmond, president of the National Association of Charter School Authorizers…

CHARTER BACKER SAYS HOUSE PROPOSAL WEAKENS OVERSIGHT; April 30, 2011; Columbus Dispatch (OH)

A leading school-choice supporter says the sweeping changes proposed by House Republicans would weaken oversight of charter schools severely and threaten to turn Ohio into a "laughingstock of the nation's charter-school programs.

"It's hard for me to say that," said Terry Ryan, vice president of Ohio programs and policy for the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, which sponsors seven charter schools in the state, including two in Columbus...

It was just last year that Mr. Ryan said, "The charter movement must police itself."
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"The idea of regulating charter schools makes no sense because deregulation is the justification for the policy." -- Jim M., retired teacher

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Perhaps it's finally dawning on some charter school supporters that the whole business is a huge can of worms.

Message to readers

With the systematic privatization of public education being conducted via the rapid expansion of charter schools, I regularly receive messages from teachers and parents who have charter school horror stories they want to share, and/or are in need of advice about a charter school situation in their community (e.g., "The charter school I attended has been closed. Do you know how I can get a copy of my transcript?). I also hear from journalists who are seeking information.

Just so you know, this site is a one-woman volunteer operation. Sorry folks, I'm DEFINITELY NOT union-sponsored.

Welcome

Charter School Scandals (CSS) was launched on May 14, 2010 to provide the public with a source of independently collected information about U.S. charter schools.

For instance, compare what you learn from my entry for the 3,500 student CATO School of Reason to the information provided by the pro-charter Center for Education Reform in their compilation: "Closed Charter Schools by State: National Data 2009" (63 page pdf). In the CER's document, the closure reason is "Management" explained as "Inadequate record keeping, suspect relations with private and sectarian schools," but the true story is much bigger and dirtier than that.

CSS is a non-billionaire funded (and un-bought off!), non-union affiliated (!), one-person operation in the name of transparency and public service to our democracy. I post the information as quickly as I can, but have a massive backlog due to the sheer number of stories. Please check back periodically for new additions.

And as you scroll through these stories, be sure to keep a running tally of the estimated legal costs.

Gulen Movement MUST READS!

You've heard of Scientology and you've heard of the Moonies, but have you heard of the Gulen movement?

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EST. NUMBER OF WORLDWIDE MEMBERS
Moonies = several hundred K to a few million
Scientologists = 8 M
Gulen movement = 3 M to 8 M

Turkey's population: 77,804,122
Number of GM missionaries living abroad: unknown

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Under the radar of the American public, the Gulen movement has been quietly advancing its presence in the U.S. via the establishment of charter schools, "cultural centers", and "interfaith dialogue" centers. Politicians, reporters, academics, community leaders, and charter school families have been strategically targeted, influenced, and given gifts, as the Gulenists have steadily built up their political cover. But how many of these Americans have an understanding of the controversies which surround this secretive movement and its worldwide political ambitions? And how would the public respond to finding out that such a movement is opening more and more charter schools, supported by their tax dollars as part of the GM's primary global project, without being willing to admit the connection?
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The tally of GM's charter schools is now at 135 in 26 states. Be sure to read HERE! The affiliation between the Movement and its charter schools has been confirmed by movement insiders.

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LEARN MORE

1. Read about the federal investigation into the Gulen Movement's charter schools.

2. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED: Islam, Secularism and the Battle for Turkey's Future, 23 August 2010, STRATFOR Global Intelligence

3. Video of Joshua Hendrick of the U. of OR and Y. Alp Aslandogan discussing the Gulen Movement. Here are the first 24 pages of Hendrick's 2009 thesis.

4. Charter School Watchdog

5. Gulen Charter Schools (don't miss the entry HERE.)

6. A Guide to the Gulen Movement's Activities in the U.S.

7. Gulen in the International Press

8. "Turkey's survival of the fittest: The Islamic anti-Darwinism movement in Turkey is being helped by an unlikely source - US Christian conservatives," 12 March 2008, ISN Security Watch)

9. "Religious movements in Turkey," 20 December 2010, OpenDemocracy

10. "First Class Revolution: From Medina to Mecca" and "Fethullah Gulen's Missionary Charter Schools Coming under Increasing Scrutiny in the United States and around the World," 24 January 2011 & 26 February 2011, Kurdish Aspect

11. "Turkey: Politics of Identity and Power," 13 August 2010, Congressional Research Service

12. "Turkey's pivotal role in the international drug trade," July 1998, Le Monde diplomatique (more background info)

13. EXTRA CREDIT: Check out the animated Imperial History of the Middle East and this Middle East geography game.

Bad apples, tips of icebergs, and cans of worms

In 2000, the Center for Education Reform wrote:
"A few bad apples shouldn't sour the public on the promising charter school movement, but when a bad apple does turn up, critics of charter schools pounce on it. Charter opponents are quick to claim that "more than a few" schools have closed and even quicker to characterize the movement as one that invites unscrupulous, fly-by-night operators to set up shop.Those mean ol' charter opponents. Isn't it curious how the reformers don't have any problem at all with building up a few negative public school stories into an anti-public teacher-bashing movement of national proportions in order to destroy teacher unions and public schools as a whole?"

But are charter schools really so innocent?

- In 2009, 83 percent of 145 Minnesota charter schools were found to have at least one financial irregularity in their audit.

- In February 2009, a New Mexico state audit found financial problems with 36 of the 44 charter schools in Albuquerque.

- Philadelphia City Controller Alan Butkovitz (April 2010): "The fact that there were significant issues at 13 out of 13 [schools] raises the likelihood you would see many of these same issues found in a much larger sampling of the schools.By May 2010, his probe had widened to 18 charter schools."

Relationships terminated

Charter school promoters live in an abstract world where it's perfectly fine to shutter a school when the "need" arises. This reveals a profound detachment and utter disregard for the emotional lives of the children and families who, as a result, end up being subjected to tremendous disruption, stress, termination of meaningful relationships, loss and grief. Kids need security and dependability.

A school going "out of business" takes a very different emotional toll on families and children than when their local gas station or Denny's restaurant does.

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The demise and death of our institutions of social support:

Family............check!
Church............check!
Neighborhoods............check!
Schools............check!

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"It comes down to what ultimately is in the best public interest here -- supporting the growth of charters or not. Does that support ultimately weaken the rest of the school district? You bet it does." (Fred LeBrun, Albany, NY)

Observations

There is no doubt but that an increasing number of inspectors, auditors, investigators, prosecutors and court rooms (and a lot of time and money) will be needed as more state charter caps are lifted.

Part of the problem is that too many people running charter schools see them as their own little fiefdoms. After all the effort and money put into setting up their schools -- and with political leaders and the mainstream media shining their bright spotlights on charter schools -- the stakes are inordinately high for them to be able to show "success."

Another problem I've discovered by doing this research is that the unmonitored access to millions of public education dollars is drawing unscrupulous people into the "business." At other times, new-found access to funds is proving to be too tempting for some people who were perhaps less criminally-minded.

Additionally, I've now discovered that, in this era of high-stakes testing, the education security business is booming. As one company put it, "Cheating on tests isn't the exception anymore; it has almost become the rule."

On competition

From "Deregulation and Charter School Swindles" by Gary Clabaugh (Educational Horizons, Winter 2009):

Two main ideas inform the charter school movement. The first is that competition is an essential ingredient in school improvement. Charters are said to provide that.

The trouble with this argument is that competition doesn't select the best, only the most popular. McDonald's doesn't produce the best-tasting or most-nutritious food, for instance, but its heart attack specials certainly are popular. A second-rate school might prove similarly competitive if it provides a tawdry but reassuring education to the children of the low-information crowd. Fearful your kids will discover you are an ignoramus? Send them to Alpha Charter where they will never learn to doubt.

Dedication

This Web site is dedicated to Eli Broad, Bill Gates, the Walton family, Arne Duncan, Whitney Tilson, Joe Williams, Reed Hastings, Ted Mitchell, Jack O'Connell, Tom Vander Ark, George Miller, Joanne Weiss, Randy Ward, Arnold Swarzenegger, all Milton Friedman-lovers, and any other free-market, pro-school choice, minimally-regulate-what-goes-on-in-charter school supporters who are also proud self-stated "DISRUPTORS" of public school communities, who have almost never, EVER been part of a public school community or local neighborhood, or who rejected being part of any public school community or local neighborhood long, long ago -- but have ended up deciding to help tear apart the tapestry of basic local human connections anyway.

Visitors

A variety of people have been looking at my blog, probably because of the great Gulen charter school information I've posted. This site is regularly visited by readers from Turkey. I get periodic visits from dhs.gov, doj.gov and ed.gov. I've had visits from house.gov and ed.gov, and at least one visit from someone at eop.gov (? Executive Office of the President). I've had a few visits from a couple of mystery IPs that are supposedly associated with the State Department, specifically the CIA. Hmmmmm...